By Anthony Capaccio, Bloomberg: “The U.S. network of ground-based interceptors intended to defend against an intercontinental ballistic missile fired from North Korea “achieved a number of major accomplishments” in 2017, according to the General Accountability Office.”
U.S. Missile Defense Seen Gaining Against Threat of Kim's ICBMs
By Anthony Capaccio, Bloomberg: “The U.S. network of ground-based interceptors intended to defend against an intercontinental ballistic missile fired from North Korea “achieved a number of major accomplishments” in 2017, according to the General Accountability Office.”
0 Comments
Editorial: Anyone who still thinks that world peace and order can be enforced from something called the United Nations might want to consider that Syria this week assumed the rotating presidency of the U.N.-backed Conference on Disarmament. That’s Syria as in Bashar Assad, as in sarin gas, as in barrel bombs dropped on innocent civilians. - Wall Street Journal
Ishaan Tharoor writes: The writing is now indisputably on the wall: The Syrian regime is going nowhere. Despite seven years of civil war, the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Syrians, the flight of millions of refugees, the hollowing out of the nation's ancient cities and the horrific use of chemical weapons on civilians, President Bashar al-Assad remains in his post. - Washington Post Hassan Mneimneh writes: Russia is victorious in Syria. It has succeeded in rescuing the Damascus regime, its difficult yet valuable client, from what seemed to be an unavoidable demise. More importantly, it has leveraged the crisis management of the Syrian conflict to create a regional balance between seemingly incompatible powers — Israel, Turkey, and Iran. [...]It is thus positioned to strengthen its influence whether the tensions escalate or ease. - Washington Institute NORTH AFRICAN THREAT GAINS GROUND, RUSSIA GOES TO THE AFRICAN CONGO & BEIJING HOLDS ITS OWN AFRICOM5/25/2018 More female suicide bombers target Niger mosque Three suicide bombers, including two girls, targeted a mosque and a Quranic school in Diffa, Niger, on Monday. The three are believed to have been sent by Abubakr Shekau's Boko Haram faction. The Evolving Threat to U.S. National Security by Islamic Terrorist Organizations in North Africa By Robert C. Hodges, Small Wars Journal: “The United States is capable of countering the growing transnational threats presented by the evolving Islamic terrorist organizations in North Africa, however, it will require a dedicated push within the U.S. and a combined diplomatic, military, informational, and financial approach, engaging with the ruling governments in key partner nations.” American Special Operations forces are likely to be sharply cut in Africa as a result of a new Pentagon strategy that focuses on combating rising threats from Russia and China and, in turn, is driving a sweeping review of the nation’s elite commando missions. - New York Times Revitalizing U.S. Strategy in Nigeria to Address Boko Haram By Austin M. Duncan, Strategy Bridge: “If the recent surge in gray zone conflict literature underscores one thing, it is that the definition of victory is fleeting against a threat specializing in ambiguity.” Beijing Announces Inaugural China-Africa Defense Forum
// Abdi Latif Dahir Hosted by the Ministry of Defense, the June 26-July 10 event is just Beijing's latest effort to deepen ties with the continent.
In a Washington Post op-ed, Marc A. Thiessen argues that North Korea’s recent temper tantrum over US–South Korean military exercises and its threat to pull out of its upcoming summit with President Trump are signs that Trump’s North Korea strategy is working. Trump and his national security team have put Kim in a corner, offering him peace, security, and prosperity, but only if he first denuclearizes completely, verifiably, and irreversibly. Little wonder that North Korea is lashing out. Read more.
Khamenei threatens to resume nuclear enrichment unless Europe resists US
Iran's supreme leader has threatened to resume the country's uranium enrichment program unless Europe stands up to the Donald Trump administration's campaign to nix the 2015 nuclear deal. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei laid out his conditions for staying in the deal at a gathering of top officials Wednesday evening. These include protecting Iranian oil sales, banking and trade from US sanctions, along with a pledge not to pressure Iran to curb its missile program or its role in regional affairs. Khamenei also demanded that Europe condemn the United States at the United Nations Security Council. Read More bbc.co.uk The US is long overdue in confronting China on predatory trade policies, and the decision over the weekend, led by Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, to back off on implementing penalties for China’s mercantilism was a step in the wrong direction, argues Derek Scissors in an AEIdeas blog. With a deal claimed to be in progress between the US and China, Treasury can now avoid decisive steps to prevent the People’s Republic of China from using investment to take trade secrets, erase our technology advantage, or harm national security. Read more here.
AEI ON THE HILL: China’s boom in wealth over the past four decades has provided the Chinese Communist Party with means to implement a large-scale military modernization initiative that will allow China to project power far beyond China’s borders. What can the US do to address this looming threat? In testimony before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence this past Thursday, Dan Blumenthal identified some of China’s manifold military and political weaknesses. Access his prepared remarks here. AEI ON THE HILL: China’s boom in wealth over the past four decades has provided the Chinese Communist Party with means to implement a large-scale military modernization initiative that will allow China to project power far beyond China’s borders. What can the US do to address this looming threat? In testimony before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence this past Thursday, Dan Blumenthal identified some of China’s manifold military and political weaknesses. Access his prepared remarks here.
What China's First Strategic Bomber Landing on Woody Island Means By Ankit Panda, The Diplomat: “In addition to permanently stationing military personnel on Woody Island, China has deployed J-11 fighters, HQ-9 surface-to-air missiles, YJ-62 anti-ship cruise missiles, and other materiels there.” Can America Meet the China Challenge in Southeast Asia?
By David Shambaugh, East Asia Forum: “The strategic sands are shifting in Southeast Asia, as China makes multiple moves while the United States seems on its back foot.” The World According to Trump and Xi By Brahma Chellaney, The Strategist (ASPI): “The world’s leading democracy, the United States, is looking increasingly like the world’s biggest and oldest surviving autocracy, China.” TURKEY: Turkey’s Triangular Quagmire
By Allyson Christy, Small Wars Journal: “Early in 2015 the United States-led coalition explicit to attacking Daesh elements in Syria continued, and yet Turkey only eventually contributed efforts for assisting targeting objectives. Counterinsurgency initiatives had not met with clear-cut and consistent support from Ankara.” Pompeo lays out ‘maximum pressure’ strategy on Iran
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Monday laid out the Donald Trump administration’s new Iran strategy following the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal earlier this month. Pompeo called for US allies and partners to work with Washington to exert “maximum pressure” on Iran and outlined 12 objectives Tehran would have to meet to free itself of stringent US sanctions. Pompeo’s demands include an end to all uranium enrichment, ballistic missile testing and support to Iranian proxy forces throughout the region. The maximalist campaign, however, risks running into resistance from European efforts to shield their banks and firms from US sanctions and divisions within the Gulf Cooperation Council on how far to confront Tehran. Meanwhile, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said today, “The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence.” Read More
Yaroslav Trofimov writes: In its former heartland of Syria and Iraq, the once mighty Islamic State has turned, at least for now, into little more than a nuisance. But that’s not the case for the self-declared caliphate’s far-flung “provinces,” from West Africa to Afghanistan to Southeast Asia. - Wall Street Journal
Seth G. Jones writes: As the war in Syria moves into its seventh year, U.S. policymakers have struggled to agree on a clear Syria strategy. [...] These debates raise several questions. What are U.S. interests in Syria? And what should a U.S. strategy consist of moving forward? - Center for Strategic and International Studies Yesterday’s “elections” in Venezuela can only be described as a fraud that did not offer any real chance for a transition from President Nicolas Maduro’s misrule. Late last week, Roger F. Noriega took to the AEIdeas blog to write about a new revelation about the corrupt Maduro regime. The Maduro regime has been purchasing foreign oil to ship directly to Cuba, and Venezuela has traded oil for Cuban “security advisers,” who manage Venezuela’s repressive police state. Rather than importing desperately needed food and medicine for its starving citizens, the Maduro regime is once again showing its utter disregard for the well-being of the Venezuelan people. Read more here.
China Leadership Monitor Issue 56 via Hoover Daily Report The spring issue of the China Leadership Monitor is now available online. The China Leadership Monitor seeks to inform the American foreign policy community about current trends in China's leadership politics and in its foreign and domestic policies. Only Socialism Can Save China; Only Xi Jinping Can Save Socialism
by Alice L. Miller via China Leadership Monitor The abolition of constitutional term limits on the post of PRC president has attracted more attention than usually attends Chinese leadership politics, and sparked a flood of speculation about the purposes of Xi Jinping in engineering it. SOMALIA: Shabaab Advertises Its al Qaeda Allegiance
By Thomas Joscelyn, FDD's Long War Journal: “Shabaab, the terrorist and insurgency organization based in Somalia, continues to market its allegiance to al Qaeda. Shabaab’s propaganda arm, Al-Kata’ib Media, has released several videos since late April that underscore the group’s fealty to al Qaeda’s senior leadership and its adherence to al Qaeda’s ideological platform”
"...In summary, everything about the “bilateral” US-DPRK talks ripples through a broader, global agenda, for all players, not just Washington and Pyongyang. Pres. Trump’s seemingly unambitious approach to the talks — “if we don’t get an agreement, we simp-ly walk away” — has added impetus to the DPRK’s need to gain something from the process.
But, in fact, Pyongyang has already gained considerably in its negotiating posi-tion, and ability to be able to open relations internationally, even if the Trump-Kim talks fail to give an immediate iconic result (which is likely, apart from the “normalization” the-atrics). What the process has begun to give is the cosmetic that now it is the DPRK which drives for a denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. It calls the bluff of the US, but, in fact, extends into the distant future before North Korea would, in fact, be obliged to abandon its comprehensive strategic capability. Similarly, there would be no likelihood that the US would not have to meaningfully reduce its regional posture. But what this process does is that it enables (a) an end to the Korean War in a formal sense, and (b) increasing normalization in DPRK-ROK relations, enabling a phased process by which logistical lines through the DPRK could enhance trade from the ROK through to Western Europe via Russia. The new process will have some tangible outcomes in that the DPRK will achieve a greater degree of separation from Beijing, but this will also reduce Beijing’s responsibil-ity for the DPRK economy, without seeing the DPRK move out of substantial influence from Beijing. It seems that Pres. Xi Jinping can accept that, because it is, in fact, a very comfortable trade-off for the PRC. And the PRC would benefit, as well, from a more stable and economically growing neighborhood, which would include a more prosperous Russian Far East. Certainly, in the long run, if the process leads (as it almost certainly will) to a Russia-Japan normalization, then the PRC would have to consider the revived Pacific strength of Russia as a possible/probable long-term strategic constraint. It would also have to figure that Japan itself would have an improved strategic capability, but that Japan itself might be constrained by the growth of Russian Asian strength. And Beijing is still warily attempting to determine whether the new closeness of the DPRK and ROK might mean a reduction in US influence on the Peninsula, or whether the US has, in fact, been able to strengthen its overall posture in the region, particularly with the ROC and the First Island Chain. The net effect of the Trump initiative to engage with Kim Jong-Un — and it was, indeed, entirely a Trump- generated phenomenon, supported strongly by Japan and Russia — will be portrayed as a win-win by all players. Certainly, there is likely to be a reduction in Korean Peninsula tensions, even as a result of the “normalization” of relations between the DPRK and the ROK. " Tim Willasey-Wilsey, a former senior British diplomat, says South Korea's aggressive diplomacy with North Korea is indicative of a strategic shift in the country's foreign policy - and its relationship with the United States.
Kudrin Factor, Putin’s Counter-Sanctions, Ruble vs. Oil While the Russian state media relished Vladimir Putin’s photo-ops at the opening of the Crimea bridge, other developments were less hyped but more consequential to the country this week. First, Dmitry Medvedev’s Cabinet was approved, with most positions filled with the same people. Second, the Duma steamrolled the passage of the counter-sanctions bill to target not just the U.S. but also Russian citizens. Third, the recent oil prices fluctuations revealed a weaker correlation with the ruble exchange rate. >>> Ruble vs. Oil: The gist: Oil prices are reaching a new high. On May 17, for the first time since November 2014, Brent crude was selling for $80 per barrel [RBC], with Bank of America predicting prices could spike to $100 per barrel in 2019. The increase has had a relatively small positive impact on the U.S. dollar/ruble exchange rate. What’s the deal?
Putin comes out with a ‘Russia First’ strategy BY M.K. BHADRAKUMAR Amid a host of domestic development programs, a renewed effort to repair Russia’s relations with the West may be on the cards RUSSIA'S MARRIAGE TO IRAN & THE CONSEQUENCES As the United States prepares to exit the Iran nuclear deal, or JCPOA, and restore sanctions on the nation, The Cipher Brief revisits the relationship between Iran and Russia, which continue to develop deep ties that run counter to U.S. interests. How will Washington’s actions impact how Tehran and Moscow view their overlapping interests? Russia and Iran have forged a strategic symbiotic relationship anchored in economic, defense and energy cooperation. And as the Trump administration ramps up both rhetoric and sanctions on key figures and entities linked to the Iranian regime, and threatens to impose more – Washington could end up pushing Moscow and Tehran even closer together.
WHAT THREATENS PUTIN
PUTIN'S NEW GOVERNMENT The Kudrin FactorThe breakdown: this week Vladimir Putin confirmed the composition of the new government proposed by the new/old prime minister Dmitry Medvedev. The Cabinet will now have 22 ministers and ten deputy prime ministers.
RECOMMENDED READING
THE HERO'S OF PUTIN'S ERA
The ‘Heroes’ Of The Putin Era MBK.Media has put together a compilation of the most disapproved-of recipients of state honours throughout the Putin era. The list includes figures such as Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, head of the Central Electoral Commission of the Russian Federation Vladimir Churov, Rosneft head Igor Sechin and others. >>> Moscow Has Little Reason to Return to the INF Treaty // Alexander Velez-Green The incentives that led Gorbachev to sign the pact are gone. The U.S. needs to prepare for a post-INF world. Putin’s Nuclear Superweapons By Mark B. Schneider, RealClearDefense: “Putin’s recent claim of 79% modernization of Russia’s nuclear Triad seems exaggerated. However, Russia has modernized over two-thirds of its Triad since the process began in 1997.” RUSSIA WANTS AUTARKY: Read Amb. Courtney's article.
An Agenda for US-Iran Negotiations
Christopher Hill calls for talks between America and the world's dominant Shia power on a broad range of non-nuclear issues.
http://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/385700-israels-intelligence-coup-accentuates-irans-nuclear-threat
· http://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/385591-the-details-reveal-the-true-danger-of-irans-secret-nuclear-program · http://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/an-extraordinary-intelligence-feat/ |
Archives
September 2024
Categories |