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pentagon acquisition reform

WHY IRAQ GETS THE S400, RUSSIA ABANDONS NUCLEAR DESTROYERS; A LOOK AT THE NEW CHINESE RIFLE & WHY ITS OVER FOR "GRAND STRATEGY"

4/24/2020

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CHINA:
What China’s Army Reforms Mean for the World

By Adam Ni & Bates Gill, Asia Times: "The ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu once said, Appear weak when you are strong, and strong when you are weak. Looking at the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) today, …"
When Resources Drive Strategy:
Understanding Clausewitz/Corbett’s War Limited by Contingent

By Vanya Eftimova Bellinger, Military Strategy Magazine: "In recent years, the concept of war by contingent has gradually gained more attention. Partially, this is due to the revival of the legacy of Sir Julian Corbett, but also because of states’ desire to avoid costly all-out conflicts."
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 Mackenzie Eaglen emphasizes that policymakers should focus on providing for the health, safety, and continuity of all the Pentagon’s workforces: uniformed, civilian, and contractor by injecting new liquidity into the defense industrial base. If the Pentagon and big prime contractors don’t take care of their suppliers and subcontractors, the defense industrial base will contract again, losing crucial skills and talents permanently — and possibly seeing those companies bought up by China.  Learn more here.
IRAQ:
Iraq Moves Towards S-400 Acquisition

By Charles Forrester, Jane's: "Iraq has become the latest country to consider acquiring the Russian-made S-400 Triumf (NATO reporting name SA-21 'Growler'), the Iraqi press reported on 18 April."
RUSSIA:
Russia Abandons Nuclear Destroyer, Supersized Frigate Programs

By Joseph Trevithick, The WarZone: “Russia's Severnoye Design Bureau has stopped development entirely of its Project 23560 destroyers, also known as the Lider class, and the Project 22350M frigate, an expanded derivative of the Project 22350 Admiral Gorshkovclass. The company has said these ships are among its most promising future offerings and the halting of the two programs has raised questions about its long-term financial stability."

Chinese Soldiers Seen Testing New QBZ-191 Assault Rifle
By Peter Suciu, The National Interest: "Last week Chinese state media released footage of the People's Liberation Army's (PLA's) next-generation assault rifle, the QBZ-191. This would replace the QBZ-95-1 bullpup that has been in service since 1997."
Just as the 9/11 attacks changed the definition of national security and redirected the course of US policy for two decades, so too will the consequences of America’s unpreparedness for the coronavirus pandemic, notes Kori Schake in a Bloomberg op-ed. Protecting Americans against future, even unexpected, threats doesn’t require a sweeping overhaul of the national-security system. But strengthening our civil service — its competence, integrity, skills, and scope for action — is one of the best investments we could make in public safety. It does require committing to, investing in, and making effective use of the capabilities we already have. Continue here.
The End of Grand Strategy
By Daniel Drezner, Ronald R. Krebs & Randall Schweller, Foreign Affairs: “The changing nature of power, along with its diffusion in the international system, has made it much more difficult for the United States to shape its destiny."

Affordable, Abundant, and Autonomous: The Future of Ground Warfare
By Liam Collins & Harrison Morgan, War on the Rocks: "Between the world wars, Germany developed its blitzkrieg (“lightning warfare”) doctrine while the French developed the Maginot Line. Thus, as the U.S. Army finds itself in transition after nearly 20 years of fighting wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, it must get it right."
DoD Needs a Real Technology Strategy
By Paul Scharre & Ainikki Riikonen, Defense One: "Defense Department leaders agree the U.S. military must reinvigorate its technological edge. They just can't agree on which technologies matter."
The United States Marine Corps Is Changing. Why Should We Care?
By Jack Senogles, Wavell Room: "The United States Marine Corps (USMC) are undergoing a series of comprehensive reforms to its force structure, equipment, and doctrine. These reforms are geared towards countering China in the Western Pacific. General Berger, the Commandant of the USMC, has proposed plans for the Corps that suggest a profound change in U.S. strategic outlook with significant implications for NATO and the UK."

The High-Tech Arsenal of Democracy:
Economic Strength and Scientific Innovation in the Evolution of Modern Warfare

By Doug Livermore, Small Wars Journal: "The ability to leverage financial capabilities to bankroll both technological innovation and large-scale production of war materiel has increasingly driven the evolution of modern warfare. There is every indication that these interdependent elements will continue to have an even greater impact on the international security environment in the 21st century and beyond."
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INDO-PAC RISES TO CHALLENGE CHINA & IRAN LAUNCHES SATELLITE; NUCLEAR POWER HOPES ON FUSION

4/4/2020

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The Problem with Great-Power Competition
By Jack MacLennan, Modern War Institute: "Liberal internationalism has hallmarked the US strategic vision since the end of the Cold War. After a new, unipolar order took shape in the early 1990s, American strategic and operational planners were asked to support a world, according to G. John Ikenberry, defined by “open markets, international institutions, cooperative security, democratic community, progressive change, collective problem solving, and the rule of law.”"
Aligning America’s Ends and Means in the Indo-Pacific
By Bradley Bowman & John Hardie, Defense News: "The U.S. combatant command responsible for the Indo-Pacific region warned in a report last month that it lacks the resources and capabilities necessary to implement the National Defense Strategy. This mismatch between ends and means endangers American interests and invites Beijing to pursue opportunistic aggression.”
Iran: IRGC Launches Satellite.  According to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, Iran launched its first military satellite into orbit on Wednesday.  IRGC Commander Hossein Salami said on state-run Press TV, “The satellite’s successful launch enhanced new aspects of the Islamic Republic’s defensive might.”  The Pentagon has declined to comment on the confirmation of whether the satellite was in orbit and operational.  Al Jazeera Associated Press The Jerusalem Post Reuters
China: New Amphibious Assault Ship Launched.   Photos from the Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo showed that China's second Type 075 amphibious assault ship has been launched.  The Type 075 is estimated to weigh around 36,000 tons and able to carry 28 helicopters making it slightly smaller than its American counterparts.  The first Type 075 is still being outfitted and undergoing sea trials though COVID-19 has slowed the introduction of the ship into the Chinese navy.  It is rumored a larger class of amphibious assault ships is currently under development.  Forbes Naval News
Thornberry Urges Boost To Indo-Pacific Spending; A Pacific EDI
Mac Thornberry, the top Republican on the largest committee in Congress, has long pressed for changes his colleagues didn’t yet see as necessary. I’ve covered him for a long, long time and remember when he pressed hard with then-Sen. Dan Coats to make the services fight and train much more closely together. Their vision resulted…
Michèle A. Flournoy and Gabrielle Chefitz write: The United States cannot continue to use the same acquisition and development approach it uses for an aircraft carrier, understandably optimized to avoid large cost and schedule overruns, to develop new technologies and capabilities. Our current risk-averse system simply cannot deliver the necessary disruption at speed and scale. If we don’t accept more risk now, we will face the far greater risk of falling behind our adversaries in the future. – Defense News
The top Marine told reporters Wednesday that current layout and organization of the Corps’ Light Armored Reconnaissance units were better equipped to handle another conflict in the Middle East instead of rising near-peer rivals. – Defense News ​
Patrick M. Cronin and Ryan D. Neuhard write: China is not playing games in the Indo-Pacific. The United States needs to implement a comprehensive competitive strategy that proactively outmaneuvers China’s government and leverages U.S. strengths. Until policymakers do, they may as well spend their time playing laser tag while the rest of us watch the Indo-Pacific gradually slip into China’s control. – The Diplomat ​
Marine Corps Commandant Gen. David Berger has a vision for the Corps unlike that of any of his immediate predecessors. To say his 10-year plan to remake America’s most storied military service into an even smaller, more tailored fighting force is radical would not be far off the mark. – Washington Examiner
Defense strategy and priorities: Topline or transformation?
Mackenzie Eaglen | Reagan Foundation
While the 2018 National Defense Strategy charts a more honest and realistic priority set of threats and challenges for the US military, it is still purely additive.
CHINA:
China’s Unique Special Missions Aircraft

By Mike Yeo, Defence Review Asia: "A lot less attention has, however, been paid to the ongoing improvement in China's airborne support forces."
Naval Deterrence and Small Wars
By William R. Hawkins, Proceedings: The 1899 Hague Peace Conference was the first international gathering of major powers to discuss arms control. It was also notable for bringing together two of the era's greatest naval thinkers, both serving on the delegations of their respective countries: Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan for the United States and Admiral Sir John Fisher for Great Britain. Each took a dim view of the conference, believing that deterrence based on strength was a better guarantee of peace than disarmament. Admiral Fisher made this explicit in the assembly's most dramatic presentation ..."
COVID-19: U.S. Strategic Vulnerabilities From Over-Reliance on China
By Loren Thompson, Forbes: “President Trump has been criticized for highlighting the Chinese origins of the current coronavirus crisis. Whether such comments are constructive or not, the crisis has provoked a broader debate about the role that China plays in the American economy."
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Marine Corps to Undergo ‘Radical’ Overhaul in Pivot to Take On China
By Ben Wolfgang, The Washington Times: "Officials say the smaller force will be designed to operate, survive and thrive inside an enemy’s “weapons engagement zone,” the area vulnerable to an adversary’s long-range precision fire capabilities."
Getting the Context of Marine Corps Reform Right by Jeff Cummings, Scott Cuomo, Olivia A. Garard, and Noah Spataro
To defeat Iraq’s militias, prove they aren’t Iraq nationalists
Michael Rubin | The National Interest
Light Armored Reconnaissance Is Outmoded on Future Battlefield
By Shawn Snow, Marine Corps Times: “The top Marine told reporters Wednesday that current layout and organization of the Corps’ Light Armored Reconnaissance units were better equipped to handle another conflict in the Middle East instead of rising near-peer rivals."
​
Indo-Pacom Chief’s Bold $20 Billion Plan
By Paul McLeary, Breaking Defense: “The bold new Pacific plan "is designed to persuade potential adversaries that any preemptive military action will be extremely costly and likely fail," ADM Philip Davidson writes."
U.S., MIDDLE EAST:
U.S. Deploys Patriot Missiles in Iraq As Tensions With Iran Rise

By Chad Garland, Stars and Stripes: "The U.S. has deployed Patriot missile batteries in Iraq as the coalition battling the Islamic State group in the country draws down and a war of words between Washington and Tehran ramps up."
Five Reasons Raytheon Technologies Is Destined to Dominate Aerospace & Defense
By Loren Thompson, Forbes: “Friday, April 3, marks the first day of share trading for the merged enterprise of Raytheon and United Technologies, to be known as Raytheon Technologies."
Countering China’s Laser Offensive
By Patrick M. Cronin & Ryan D. Neuhard, The Diplomat: "China’s military and paramilitary forces have been employing lasers with increasing frequency since at least 2018."
The China problem extends well beyond coronavirus
Danielle Pletka | The Dispatch
This coronavirus pause is an opportunity to think over the Western world’s long game against the Chinese Communist Party in all of its forms and to move quickly. ​
EXCLUSIVE Indo-Pacom Chief’s Bold $20 Billion Plan For Pacific; What Will Hill Do?
The bold new Pacific plan “is designed to persuade potential adversaries that any preemptive military action will be extremely costly and likely fail,” Adm. Philip Davidson writes.
Maximizing Bargaining Leverage With Beijing:
Developing Missiles As Bargaining Chips

By Luke Griffith, RealClearDefense: "If President Donald Trump is serious about arms control talks with the People’s Republic of China, U.S. officials could consider building a new generation of ground-launched, intermediate-range missiles to trade for reductions in the thousands of Chinese dual-capable, intermediate-range missiles."
The Chinese big lie
Gary J. Schmitt | The American Interest
The Pentagon’s Biggest Enemy Isn't China or Russia
By Samuel Arlington Page, The National Interest: "Our military is faced with a conflicting dichotomy. On one hand, we tout that we are the most technologically advanced military force on the planet. On the other, the Pentagon states that we need to upgrade our defenses to keep up with the looming threats."

Will Commandant Berger’s New Marine Corps Be a High-Tech Forlorn Hope?
By Dan Gouré, RealClearDefense: "The Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, General David Berger, has just released his long-anticipated Force Design 2030. It proposes a transformation of the Corps' force structure, types of ships, the mix of platforms and weapons systems, and operational concepts to address the demands of deterrence and warfighting in an era of great power competition."
The Navy Is Critical for U.S. Soft Power
By Christopher L. Harold, Proceedings: "Naval strength is often determined by kinetic employment and the service's ability to wage war."
Nuclear power’s ray of hope: hydrogen-boron fusionIn 1933 the physicists Ernest Rutherford and Mark Oliphant reported on experiments in which they bombarded a thin film of the boron compound borax by a beam of protons and registered the emission of high-energy alpha particles. This confirmed the earlier evidence of Cockcroft and Walton, that nuclear reactions were taking place between protons and boron nuclei, resulting in the transmutation of chemical elements. Read More
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